Last updated: April 2026 · Program availability changes frequently
Down Payment Assistance in St. Louis: Overview
St. Louis has one of the most dramatic neighborhood price variations of any major metro. A buyer can purchase a house on one block for $90,000 and pay $350,000 three blocks away. But affordability at $150,000 to $220,000 does not solve the cash-to-close problem. A buyer still needs $10,000 to $18,000 in hand at closing. That is three to five months of saving for most St. Louis households. MHDC's Cash Assistance Loan and city programs exist to close that specific gap.
Missouri Housing Development Commission (MHDC) runs the First Place program statewide. Attached to it is the Cash Assistance Loan: 4% of the loan amount as a forgivable second mortgage, forgiven at 10% per year over 10 years. On a $200,000 loan that is $8,000. On a $220,000 loan that is $8,800. The amount is not fixed. It scales with the loan size, which matters in a market where buyers spread across a wide price range. Stay 10 years and the entire balance disappears. Sell or refinance before then and you repay the remaining unforgiven portion.
The city-county distinction is what trips up most St. Louis buyers. St. Louis City and St. Louis County are legally separate jurisdictions, a uniquely Missouri arrangement. A buyer purchasing in Tower Grove South has a St. Louis City address and qualifies for city LCRA programs. A buyer purchasing in Maplewood or Webster Groves has a St. Louis County address and should ask about the County HOME Program instead. These programs do not overlap. Knowing which jurisdiction you are in is step one before researching anything else.
North County buyers have a third option most lenders will not mention: Beyond Housing. This nonprofit serves a specific 24-municipality area in North St. Louis County centered on the Normandy school district, covering Ferguson, Jennings, Dellwood, Wellston, and surrounding areas. If a buyer is targeting that geography, Beyond Housing is the local expert with programs, counseling, and community knowledge that standard lender channels do not carry.
Quick Answer
Yes. St. Louis buyers have access to meaningful DPA through MHDC statewide and through city or county programs depending on which jurisdiction their target address falls in.
MHDC Cash Assistance Loan: 4% of the loan amount, forgivable over 10 years, for first-time buyers with 640+ credit and income within MHDC limits. St. Louis City LCRA: city-funded assistance for buyers at or below 80% AMI in the city. St. Louis County HOME: county-administered HUD funds for lower-income first-time buyers in the county. Beyond Housing: DPA for buyers targeting North St. Louis County's 24-municipality area.
On a $200,000 purchase: FHA at 3.5% requires $7,000 down plus $4,500 to $6,000 in closing costs, total $11,500 to $13,000. MHDC CAL alone provides $8,000 and cuts the gap to $3,500 to $5,000. Add a city or county program and the buyer can reach zero cash out of pocket.
St. Louis Market Context: Price Variation, City vs. County, and the Cash Gap
St. Louis is not a single housing market. It is dozens of micro-markets stacked on top of each other within two separate legal jurisdictions. A buyer with a $200,000 budget can find a three-bedroom home in Benton Park, North Hampton, or Dutchtown in St. Louis City. The same buyer in St. Louis County finds options in Florissant, Jennings, or parts of Hazelwood. Neighborhoods with strong walkability, restaurants, and historic architecture command $280,000 to $400,000 in the city. The Normandy area and sections of North County remain well below $150,000.
The cash problem persists even at $150,000 to $200,000. A buyer purchasing a $175,000 home with FHA at 3.5% owes $6,125 in down payment plus $4,000 to $5,500 in closing costs. Total: $10,125 to $11,625. A household earning $55,000 and saving 10% per year accumulates $5,500 per year. It takes two years to reach closing readiness at that price point. MHDC's CAL provides $7,000 on a $175,000 loan, cutting that gap to $3,000 to $4,500. Add a city or county program and the buyer can close with minimal cash out of pocket.
City vs. County jurisdiction note: St. Louis City and St. Louis County are completely separate governmental entities. Popular city neighborhoods include Tower Grove, The Grove, Benton Park, Carondelet, and Soulard. County communities include Maplewood, Kirkwood, Webster Groves, Florissant, and Chesterfield. Your target address determines which city or county programs you can access. MHDC applies to both. Everything else depends on the jurisdiction.
Major employers anchoring St. Louis homebuying demand include Washington University, Saint Louis University, Barnes Jewish Hospital, BJC HealthCare, Boeing, and Anheuser-Busch. The healthcare corridor along Kingshighway and the I-64 corridor generates consistent first-time buyer demand. Midtown and downtown have seen significant loft conversion and new construction investment, pulling buyers into the city core who previously defaulted to county options.
How DPA Programs Work in St. Louis
Forgivable Second Mortgages (MHDC CAL)
The MHDC Cash Assistance Loan is structured as a second mortgage that forgives at 10% per year over 10 years. No monthly payment is required. If you sell or refinance in year 3, you owe 70% of the original balance. If you stay 10 years, you owe nothing. The forgivable structure is better than a deferred loan for buyers planning to stay long-term, and better than a grant that may require repayment with interest in some configurations. The 4% calculation scales with the loan: larger purchase equals larger CAL amount.
City and County CDBG/HOME Funds (LCRA, County HOME)
Both St. Louis City and St. Louis County receive HUD Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and HOME Investment Partnership funds annually. Portions are allocated to DPA for first-time buyers below 80% AMI. These programs can provide $8,000 to $10,000 or more depending on the funding cycle. They typically have fewer applicants than MHDC programs because they are less publicized. The trade-off: availability varies year to year and funding can run out mid-cycle. Verify current funding before building a purchase plan around city or county programs.
Nonprofit DPA (Beyond Housing)
Beyond Housing operates in a defined 24-municipality geographic area in North St. Louis County. It provides DPA and homebuyer support for buyers in this specific corridor. If you are targeting the Normandy area, Ferguson, or Jennings, Beyond Housing should be the first call before approaching a standard lender. Nonprofits often have access to local funding sources and community-specific programs that MHDC-approved lenders do not track.
Rate Alternative (MHDC Non-Cash Option)
MHDC's First Place program also offers a Non-Cash Assistance option: a lower interest rate on the first mortgage instead of the 4% cash DPA. The rate reduction saves money monthly over 30 years instead of delivering cash at closing. Run the comparison with your lender. At higher loan amounts and longer hold periods, the cumulative rate savings can exceed the $8,000 to $10,000 CAL cash amount. At lower loan amounts or shorter expected hold periods, the CAL cash is usually the better choice.
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This guide is for informational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend. Program availability, terms, and eligibility requirements change frequently. All program details should be verified directly with the administering agency or an approved lender before making financial decisions. DownPaymentScout is an independent resource and is not affiliated with any government agency or lending institution. Information is believed accurate as of the date shown but is not guaranteed. Last updated April 2026. Program availability changes frequently.